THE CORPORATION OF
THE VILLAGE OF BURK'S FALLS
BY-LAW NO. 5 - 2000
General Standards Zoning By-law to regulate the height, bulk, location, size, floor area, spacing,
character and use of
buildings or structures and to regulate the minimum frontage and area of a parcel of ,
land within defined areas of the
Village of Burk's Falls.
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Village of Burk's Falls General Standards By-Law
2. 6 Interpretation of By-law
2.6.1 Definitions
In this By-law, unless the context requires otherwise, the definitions and interpretations set out In
Section 3 hereof shall apply.
2.6.2 Singular and Plural Words and Genders
In this By-law, unless the context requires otherwise:
words used in the singular number Include the plural; words used in the plural include the singular number; and words
used in the masculine gender include the feminine.
2.6.3 Shall is mandatory
In this By-law, the word 'shall" Is mandatory.
2.6.4 Use and Occupancy
In this By-law, unless the context requires otherwise:
i) the verb "use" shall Include "design to be used", "arrange to be used" and
"permit to be used"; and
ii) the verb "occupy" shall include "design to be occupied:, and "permit to be occupied".
2.6.5 Imperial Measurement
All dimensions, measurements, areas, yards and setbacks are given In Imperial
measurements In this By-law. General metric conversions are provided In brackets only for
the assistance of the reader and do not form a part of this By-law. The imperial
measurements only shall be used In the legal interpretation of this By-law.
SECTION 3.0 DEFINITIONS
1. ACCESSORY: When used to describe a use, building or structure means a use, a building or a
I
structure that is
incidental, subordinate and exclusively devoted to a main use, building or structure and located on the same lot.
2 BUILDING: Any structure consisting of walls and a roof, which Is used or intended to be used for the shelter,
accommodation or enclosure of persons, animals or chattels, and includes any structure defined as a building in The
Building Code Act, but does not include any vehicle as defined herein.
3 COMMERCIAL: The use of land, building or structure for the purpose of buying and selling commodities and
supplying of services as distinguished for such uses as manufacturing or assembling of goods, warehousing,
transport terminals, construction and other similar uses.
4 DWELLING, SINGLE DETACHED: A building or part of a building occupied or capable of being occupied as a home,
residence or sleeping place of one or more persons either continuously, permanently, temporarily or transiently.
5. EXISTING: Existing as of the date of the passing of this By-law by Council.
6. EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIAL: A pit or a quarry.
7. HIGH WATER MARK: The present high watermark.
8. INDUSTRIAL: The use of land, building or structures for the manufacturing, processing, fabricating or assembly of
raw materials or goods, warehousing or bulk storage of goods and related accessory uses.
9. INSTITUTIONAL: The use of land, buildings or structures for a public or non-profit purpose and without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, may include such uses as schools, places of worship. indoor recreation facilities,
community centres public hospitals and government buildings.
10. LOT: A parcel of land (i) described in deed or other document legally capable of conveying land; or (ii) shown as a
lot or block on a registered plan of subdivision.
11. LOT AREA: The total horizontal area within the lot lines of a lot.
12. LOT COVERAGE: The percentage of the lot area covered by the ground floor area of all buildings or structures on
the lot.
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Village of Burk's Falls General Standards By-law
13. LOT FRONTAGE: The horizontal distance between the side lot lines measured at the front lot line and where such lot
lines are not parallel, the lot frontage shall be the distance between the side lot lines measured on a line parallel to the
front lot line and 7.5 metres distant therefrom,
14. LOT LINE. A boundary of a lot.
15. LOT LINE, FRONT: The lot line that divides the lot from the public road upon which it abuts except in case of a lot
with water frontage, in which case the front lot line shall be taken to be the normal or ordinary high water mark on the
water frontage or the landward boundary of any original shore road allowance owned by the Crown or the municipality,
whichever line shall be closer to the opposite boundary of the lot.
16. LOT LINE, REAR: The lot line furthest from or opposite to the front lot line.
17. LOT LINE, SIDE: A lot line other than a front or rear lot line.
18. PUBLIC ROAD: A public highway that Is a principal means of access to abutting lots that is under the jurisdiction of
the Province of Ontario or the Village of Burk's Falls;
19. RESIDENTIAL: The use of a building or structure or parts thereof as a dwelling.
20. STRUCTURE: Anything that Is man-made that is fastened to or into the earth or another structure or rests on the
earth by its own mass or is attached to a building.
21. WATER SETBACK: The straight line horizontal distance from the high water mark of a watercourse or waterbody to
the nearest part of an excavation, building, structure or open storage use on the property.
22. YARD: A space open from the ground to the sky on a lot on which a building is situated which space is unoccupied
except for vegetation and such accessory buildings as are specifically permitted in this Bylaw.
23. YARD, FRONT: A yard extending across the full width of the lot between the front lot line and the nearest main
building or structure on the lot.
24. YARD, REAR: A yard extending across the full width of the lot between the rear lot line and the nearest main walls
of the main building on the lot.
25. YARD, SIDE: A yard between the nearest of either the save or the main wall of the main building or Structure and
the side lot line extending from the front to the rear yard.
SECTION 4.0 GENERAL PROVISIONS
4.1 Accessory Buildings, Structures and Uses
4.1.1 Permitted Uses Where this By-law provides that a lot may be used and a building or structure may be erected or
used for a purpose, that purpose shall Include any accessory building or structure or accessory use, provided that a
valid building permit for the principal use, if required, is Issued or that the principal building or structure is already in
existence on the lot. Accessory buildings, structures and uses shall be subject to the following provisions:
a) Shall not be utilized as a dwelling or for any gainful occupation except as may otherwise
be permitted in this By-law.
b) Shall not be located in any required front yard or exterior side yard.
C)
Shall not exceed 15 percent lot coverage.
d) Shall not exceed 25 feet (7.5 metres) in height.
e) Shall not be located within 5 feet (1.5 metres) of any rear lot line or interior side lot line
except for waterfront lots which in this case shall be 10 feet (3 metres).
F)
A detached garage may be located within a required front yard, but shall not be located
within 10 feet (3 metres) of any front lot line.
4.2 Access Required to Build
No person shall erect any building or structure after the date of passing of this By-law, unless the lot upon which such
building or structure is to be erected has frontage upon an improved public road.
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Village of Burk's Falls General Standards By-law
4.3 Established Building Line
Notwithstanding the yard and setback provisions and any other provision of this By-law to the
contrary, where a permitted dwelling unit Is to be erected between permitted dwellings on the
same street, the dwelling may be built with a yard and setback equal to the average of the
dwellings on either side of the lot.
4.4 Height Exceptions
Notwithstanding the height provisions of the By-law to the contrary, nothing in this By-law shall
apply to prevent the erection, alteration, or use of a barn or silo, a church spire, a belfry, a flag pole,
a clock tower, a chimney, a water tank, a windmill, a radio or television tower or antenna, an air
conditioner duct, a grain elevator, incidental equipment required for processing, external
equipment associated with internal equipment or machinery and conveying equipment, which
exceeds the maximum height requirements provided the main or principal use is permitted within
the Zone In which it is located and provided all other applicable provisions of this By-law are
complied with.
4.5 Lots Having Insufficient Frontage or Area
Where a lot with less than the minimum frontage or area required by this By-law existed prior to the
day this By-law came into force, the lot may be used for any uses. permitted by this By-law provided
all other requirements of this By-law are met.
4.6 Non-Complying Uses - Permitted Enlargements
Where a use, building or structure was legally established prior to the date of the passing of this
By-law and is permitted by the provisions of this By-law, but does not meet the zone provisions
with respect to yards, lot area, frontage, setback or any other provisions of this By-law, the said
building or structure shall be deemed to comply with the By-law and may be enlarged, extended,
reconstructed, repaired or renovated provided that:
a) The enlargement, extension, reconstruction, repair or renovation does hot further reduce
the compliance of that use, building or structure, with the provisions of the By-law to
which it does not comply; and
b) All applicable provisions of this By-law are complied with.
4.7 Non-Conforming Uses - Permitted Reconstruction
Where a building or structure which was erected prior to the date of the passing of this By-law is
used for a purpose not permitted, the said building or structure may be reconstructed, repaired or
renovated provided that:
a) The reconstruction, repair or renovation does not involve any alteration of use and the
building or structure continues to be used for the same purpose; and
b) All other applicable provisions of this By-law are complied with.
4.8 Number of Dwellings on a Lot
Not more than one detached dwelling, or semi-detached dwelling, or duplex dwelling shall be
erected on any lot.
4.9 Parking Area Regulations
a) When any new development is undertaken or when any existing development is enlarged, or use changed,
provisions shall be made for off-street vehicular parking
spaces in accordance with the standards of Table I of this Section;
b) The parking requirements for a single lot or building containing a number of uses shall be
the sum total of the parking requirements for each of the component uses;
c) Parking spaces and areas required in accordance with the by-law shall be used for the
parking of operative, currently licensed vehicles only, and for vehicles used in operation
incidental to the permitted uses in respect of which such parking spaces and areas are
required or permitted; and,
d) Where any alteration or enlargement of an existing commercial building or structure is no
greater than 10 percent of the gross floor area of the building on the effective date of this
By-law, there shall be no additional parking spaces required.
e) Up to fifty (50%) percent of the off-street parking spaces required of a non-residential
principal use may be located on other off-street property than that lot which the principal
use is on so long as such space lies within three hundred (300) feet of such principal use.
Off-street parking spaces for residential uses must be on-site.
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Village of Burk's Falls General Standards By-law
TABLE 1
PARKING REQUIREMENTS
Type of Use Requirements Minimum Off-Street Parking
Assembly Hall; Auditorium; Arena
One (1) parking space for each four (4) persons that may be legally accommodated at any one time.
Bowling Alley
Three (3) parking spaces for each bowling lane.
Business/Professional Office; Financial Establishment;
Retail Commercial Establishment; Personal Service Shop,
Occupation; or, Home Industry
One (1) parking space for each 215 square feet (20.0 square metres) of gross home floor area of the building.
Eating Establishment or Tavern
One (1) parking space for each 97 square feet (9.0 square metres) or fraction thereof, or one (1) parking space for each
four (4) persons or fraction thereof, legal capacity, whichever is greater.
Eating Establishment, Drive-in
One (1) parking space for each 22
square feet (2.0 square metres) or
fraction thereof of gross floor area.
Home for the Aged; or Nursing Home
One (1) parking space for each four (4)
beds or fraction thereof.
Hotel; Motel; Cabin Establishment of Camping Establishment
One (1) parking space for each guest
room, cottage, cabin, or campsite, plus
such parking facilities as are required for
an eating establishment or entertaining
lounge, if such exists.
Liquor Licensed Premises, exclusive of an Eating Establishment; including an
Entertainment Lounge;
Public House; or Lounge licensed in accordance with
The Liquor License Act, R.S.O., 1980, c.244, as amended,
and the regulations thereunder.
One (1) parking space for each four (4) persons that may be legally accommodated
at any one time.
Manufacturing; Processing; Assembling/Fabricating Plant; Wholesale
Establishment; or Warehouse.
One (1) parking space per 398 square feet (37.0 square metres) of gross
floor area or portion thereof.
Medical Clinic; Veterinary Clinic; Dental Clinic;
or Offices of a Drugless Practitioner.
Five (5) parking spaces per practitioner; and, One (1) parking space for each examination room exceeding five (5) such
rooms per office.
Residential
One and one-hag (1.5) parking spaces per dwelling unit.
Schools
i) Elementary
ii) Secondary
One (1) parking space for each teacher and one for each employee. Four (4) parking spaces for each teaching
classroom.
Undertaking Establishment
One (1) parking space for each five seating spaces or fraction thereof.
Uses Permitted by this By-law other than those listed in this Table
One (1) parking space per 377 square feet (35 square metres ) of gross floor area.
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Village of Burk's Falls General Standards By-law
4.10 Public Uses Permitted
The provisions of this By-law do not apply to prevent the use of any land or the erection of any building or structure
for public purposes by the Corporation of the Village of Burk's Falls or any department of the Government of Ontario
or Canada Including Ontario Hydro or any telephone, telegraph or utility company and such use or erection is permitted
provided that:
(a) the lot size, coverage and yard regulations required for a commercial use in Section 5.0 of
this By-law are complied with; and
(b) any building erected under the authority of this paragraph is designed and maintained in general harmony with
other buildings in the immediate vicinity and the lands are landscaped in general harmony with the surrounding
properties.
4.11 Rebuilding and Repairs
Nothing in this By-law prevents the reconstruction or repair or strengthening or restoration to a safe condition of any
building or structure that is damaged by causes beyond the control of the owner subsequent to the date of the passing
of this By-law provided that the dimensions of the original building or structure are not increased so as to contravene
the provisions of this By-law and its original use is not altered except to bring such building or structure Into conformity
with this By-law.
4.12 Sight Triangle
On any corner lot no fence or structure shall be erected and no hedge, shrub, bush, tree or other plant shall be
permitted to grow to a height greater than 3 feet (1.0 metro) above the grade of the streets that abut the lot, within the
triangular area bounded by the street lines and a line joining points on the street lines a distance of 20 feet (6.0 metres)
from the point of intersection.
4.13 Special Setbacks
Notwithstanding the yard and setback requirements of this By-law to the contrary, the following setbacks shall also
apply:
a) No dwelling shall be located within 984 feet (300 metres) of a sewage treatment facility;
b) No dwelling shall be located within 98 feet (30 metres) of an active railway line; and,
C)
No habitable building shall be located closer than 33 feet (10 metres) from the edge of
any stream or watercourse.
d) Group Homes shall not be located within 984 feet (300 metres) of another Group Home.
4.14 Temporary Uses - Construction Equipment
A tool shed, scaffold or other buildings or temporary structures incidental to construction on the lot where it is situated
may be maintained on such lot where construction work is in progress for as long as is necessary for such work, but
this section ceases to apply when there is abandonment or completion of such work.
4.15 Temporary Uses - Human Habitation During Construction
A motorized mobile home, truck camper, trailer or camper trailer equipped with toilet facilities and a MOEE approved
sewage holding tank may be used for temporary human habitation during the construction of a dwelling unit on a lot,
PROVIDED that such structure is located on the same lot as the dwelling unit under construction and in compliance
with setback provisions for the use and PROVIDED that:
a) No such structure shall be located on the promises until 'a building permit for said
construction has been issued and construction commenced;
b) Such structure shall cease to be used for human habitation upon completion of the
dwelling unit;
C)
Where not elsewhere permitted within this By-law the use of such structure shall be
discontinued within 180 days of discontinuance of construction
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Village of Burk's Falls General Standards By-law
.
For the
Burks Falls Zoning By-Law Table
Click Here. (Regulations for Permitted Uses.)
6. 4 Violations and Penalties
6.4.1 Every person who violates any of the provisions of this By-law is guilty of an offense
and upon conviction thereof shall forfeit and pay a penalty, not exceeding Twenty-five Thousand
Dollars ($25,000.00) on a first conviction, and Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000.00) on a subsequent
conviction for each day or part thereof upon which the contravention has continued after the day of
the first conviction.
6.4.2 Where a corporation is convicted under subsection 6.4.1, the maximum penalty that may be
imposed is Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00) on a first conviction and Twenty-five Thousand Dollars
($25,000.00) on a subsequent conviction for each day or part thereof upon which the contravention
has continued after the day of the first conviction.
6.5 Remedies
Where any building or structure is erected, altered, reconstructed or extended, or part
thereof is used, or any lots used, in contravention of any requirements of this By-law, such
contravention may be restrained by action at the instance of any ratepayer or of the Corporation
pursuant to the relevant provisions of
The Planning Act and/or The Ontario Building Code and/or The
Municipal Act.
6.6 Validity
If any section, clause or provision of this By-law, Including anything contained in the Schedules
attached hereto, is for any reason declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, the same
shall not affect the validity of the By-law as a whole or part thereof, other than the section, clause or
provisions so declared to be the intention that all the remaining sections, clauses or provisions of this
By-law shall remain in full force and effect until repealed, notwithstanding that one or more provisions
hereof shall have been declared to be invalid.
6.7 Effective Date
This By-law shall take effect the date it was passed by Council where there are no objections
received. Where objections are received it shall come into force upon receiving the approval of the
Ontario Municipal Board in accordance with the provisions of
The Planning Act.
BY-LAW READ A FIRST AND SECOND TIME THIS 23RD DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2000.
BY-LAW READ A THIRD AND FINAL TIME AND PASSED THIS 23rd DAY OF February, 2,000.
Reeve: Barry Boyes
Clerk-Treasurer: Jarvis W. Osborn